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    Analysis on the Application and Approval of New Food Additives in 2024

    from CIRS by

    As of the end of December 2024, the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China (NHC) issued four announcements (No. 2 of 2024, No. 3 of 2024, No. 5 of 2024, No. 6 of 2024) regarding “Three New Foods” (new food raw materials, new food additives and food-related products). A total of 54 Three New Foods have been approved in 2024, 30 of which are new food additives, including those with expanded scope.

    Related Link

    Analysis on the Application and Approval of New Food Raw Materials (Novel Food) in 2024

    CIRS Group has summarized the acceptance and approval status of new food additives in China in 2024 as follows:

    1. Overview of new food additives accepted, issued for public comments and approved in 2024

    In 2024, NHC accepted the application of 90 new food additives, including new types and those with expanded use and scope. The China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment (CFSA) issued a total of 41 new food additives for public comments; moreover, the HNC approved 30 new food additives, including the ones with expanded scope.

    China,Food,Additive,Approval,Application,2024

    Figure 1. Overview of new food additive applications in 2024

    2. List of accepted new food additives in 2024 (90 types)

    In 2024, NHC accepted the application of 90 new food additives, including those with expanded scope, with the acceptance codes of both domestic and imported products presented as “衛食添新申字”. Detailed information is shown in the Table below, substances marked in red indicate that a “Decision of Administrative Disapproval” has been issued, totaling 20 substances. Substances marked in blue indicate that a “Notice of Review Comments” has been issued, totaling 6 substances. The remaining substances are either under extended review or in the public consultation.

    No.

    Acceptance date

    Acceptance code

    Name of new food additives

    1

    2024-01-05

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0001號

    Marigold yellow

    2

    2024-01-11

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0002號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    3

    2024-01-12

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0003號

    Lactose-N-tetraose

    4

    2024-01-16

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0004號

    L-Alanine

    5

    2024-01-16

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0005號

    2'-Fucosyllactose

    6

    2024-01-16

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0006號

    Xanthan gum

    7

    2024-01-17

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0007號

    Lipase

    8

    2024-01-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0008號

    Selenium-enriched yeast

    9

    2024-01-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0009號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    10

    2024-01-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0010號

    Chitosan

    11

    2024-01-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0011號

    Anethole

    12

    2024-01-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0012號

    Citral

    13

    2024-01-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0013號

    Hydroxycitronellal

    14

    2024-01-23

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0014號

    3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    15

    2024-01-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0015號

    Xylanase

    16

    2024-01-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0016號

    D-Allulose-3-epimerase

    17

    2024-01-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0017號

    β-Alanine

    18

    2024-01-25

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0018號

    Glucose oxidase

    19

    2024-01-26

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0019號

    Polyglycerol ricinoleate

    20

    2024-01-30

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0020號

    Peroxidase

    21

    2024-02-06

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0021號

    Glucoamylase

    22

    2024-02-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0022號

    Rebaudioside AM (enzyme conversion method)

    23

    2024-02-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0023號

    Rebaudioside M (enzyme conversion method)

    24

    2024-03-04

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0024號

    Rosemary extract

    25

    2024-03-14

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0025號

    Sodium ferrous citrate

    26

    2024-03-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0026號

    Magnesium oxide

    27

    2024-03-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0027號

    4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone

    28

    2024-03-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0028號

    β-Alanine

    29

    2024-03-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0029號

    Lactose-N-tetraose

    30

    2024-03-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0030號

    Lactose-N-neotetraose

    31

    2024-03-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0031號

    Steviol glycosides

    32

    2024-03-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0032號

    Serine protease

    33

    2024-03-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0033號

    Antarcticine (Antarctic red pigment)

    34

    2024-03-29

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0034號

    6'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    35

    2024-03-29

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0035號

    Glucose oxidase

    36

    2024-03-29

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0036號

    Xylanase

    37

    2024-03-29

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0037號

    Catalase

    38

    2024-04-17

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0038號

    Recombinant human lactoferrin

    39

    2024-04-28

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0039號

    Fructooligosaccharides

    40

    2024-04-30

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0040號

    Steviol glycosides

    41

    2024-05-07

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0041號

    Aminopeptidase

    42

    2024-05-07

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0042號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    43

    2024-05-10

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0043號

    Hydroxycitronellal

    44

    2024-05-10

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0044號

    Anethole

    45

    2024-05-13

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0045號

    Sodium cyclamate

    46

    2024-05-14

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0046號

    3-Fucosyllactose

    47

    2024-05-17

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0047號

    3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    48

    2024-05-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0048號

    Glutaminase

    49

    2024-05-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0049號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    50

    2024-05-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0050號

    Lactose-N-tetraose

    51

    2024-05-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0051號

    Lipase

    52

    2024-05-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0052號

    β-Glucosidase

    53

    2024-05-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0053號

    Curdlan gum

    54

    2024-06-14

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0054號

    Curdlan gum

    55

    2024-06-18

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0055號

    Sucralose

    56

    2024-06-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0056號

    Tremella fuciformis sugar esters

    57

    2024-07-05

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0057號

    Steviol glycosides (enzyme conversion method)

    58

    2024-07-17

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0058號

    Nisin

    59

    2024-07-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0059號

    Hydrogen peroxide

    60

    2024-07-29

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0060號

    Sodium erythorbate

    61

    2024-07-30

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0061號

    Acesulfame potassium

    62

    2024-08-01

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0062號

    2-Methyl-1-(2-(5-(p-tolyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl)butan-1-one

    63

    2024-08-02

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0063號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    64

    2024-08-08

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0064號

    Lactose-N-tetraose

    65

    2024-08-08

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0065號

    Branching enzyme

    66

    2024-08-08

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0066號

    Glucoamylase

    67

    2024-08-15

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0067號

    Lactose-N-neotetraose

    68

    2024-08-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0068號

    3'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    69

    2024-08-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0069號

    Magnesium oxide

    70

    2024-08-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0070號

    L-Alanine

    71

    2024-08-21

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0071號

    Deaminase

    72

    2024-08-26

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0072號

    Isoamylase

    73

    2024-09-04

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0073號

    Propylene glycol

    74

    2024-09-13

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0074號

    Galactooligosaccharides

    75

    2024-09-19

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0075號

    Fructosyltransferase

    76

    2024-10-12

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0076號

    Deacetylated chitin (also known as Chitosan)

    77

    2024-10-15

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0077號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    78

    2024-10-16

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0078號

    Curdlan gum

    79

    2024-10-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0079號

    Carbon dioxide

    80

    2024-10-22

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0080號

    L-Selenomethylselenocysteine

    81

    2024-10-24

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0081號

    Ascorbyl palmitate (enzymatic method)

    82

    2024-11-05

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0082號

    2'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    83

    2024-11-12

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0083號

    6'-Sialyllactose sodium salt

    84

    2024-11-13

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0084號

    D-Allulose-3-epimerase

    85

    2024-11-13

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0085號

    3-Fucosyllactose

    86

    2024-11-20

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0086號

    2'-Fucosyllactose

    87

    2024-11-28

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0087號

    Deaminase

    88

    2024-12-04

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0088號

    2'-Fucosyllactose, 2’FL

    89

    2024-12-10

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0089號

    3-Fucosyllactose

    90

    2024-12-11

    衛食添新申字(2024)第0090號

    Lactose-N-tetraose

    3. List of new food additives that have passed the technical review and were issued for public comments in 2024 (41 types)

    As of the end of December 2024, 41 new food additives have passed the technical review by the review committee of China CFSA and were issued for public comments, including 9 new food enzymes, 3 new food additives, 13 new nutrition enhancer, 8 food additives with expanded use and 1food processing aids with expanded use.

    1) List of new nutrition enhancer issued for public comments (13 types)

    No.

    Name

    Applicable scope

    Maximum levels

    Production strain information

    Approval status

    (By the end of December 2024)

    1

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    01.03.02, modified milk powder (for children only); 13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.7-2.4 g/L (count as the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3);

    Donor: E. coli O126a

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 7, 2023 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    2

    Source: E. coli K-12 GI724;

    Donor: Bacteroides vulgatusa

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    Source: E. coli K-12 MG1655;

    Donor: Helicobacter spp.a

    Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    3

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3); Donor: Bacteroides fragilisa

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Donor: Escherichia spp.a

    4

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Donor: Helicobacter spp.a

    Issued for public comments on August 14, 2024;

    Source: E. coli W;

    Donor: Helicobacter spp.a

    a is the donor for α-1,2-fucosyltransferase.

    5

    3-fucosyllactose, 3-FL

    01.03.02, modified milk powder (for children only); 13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.25-0.9 g/L (count as the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3);

    Donor: Bacteroides fragilisa

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    6

    3’-fucosyllactose, 3’-FL

    13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.11-0.24 g/L (count as 3’-FL, the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source: E. coli W NEO3

    Donor: Saccharomyces cerevisiaea, Synechocystis spb, Rhodobacter capsulatusc, Pasteurellamultocidad, Neisseria lactamicae

    Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    Among them, a is the donor for glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase; b is the donor for N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase; c is the donor for N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase; d is the donor for cytidine-5'-monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase; e is the donor for α-2,3-sialyltransferase.

    7

    3’-fucosyllactose, 3’-FL

    01.03.02, modified milk powder (for children only); 13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.06-0.28 g/L (count as the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Donor: Campylobacter spp.a, Neisseria spp.b, Bibersteinia spp.c

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    Source: E. coli W (ATCC 9637)

    Donor: Saccharomyces cerevisiaea, Synechocystis spb, Rhodobacter capsulatusc, Pasteurellamultocidad, Neisseria lactamicae

    Source: E. coli K-12 DH1 MDO

    Donor: Campylobacter spp.a, Neisseria spp.b

    a, f, j are donors for N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase; a,j are donors for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine epimerase; b, g, j are donors for CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase; c, h, i are donors for α-2,3-sialyltransferase; d is the donor for glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase; e is the donor for N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase.

    8

    6’-fucosyllactose, 6’-FL

    13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.14-0.40 g/L (count as 6’-FL, the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source: E. coli W NEO6

    Donor: Saccharomyces cerevisiaea, Synechocystis sp.b, Pasteurellamultocidac, Photobacterium damselaed, Rhodobacter capsulatuse

    Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    a is the donor for glucosamine-6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase; b is the donor for N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase; c is the donor for CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase; d is the donor for α-2,6-sialyltransferase; e is the donor for N-acetylneuraminic acid synthase.

    9

    Lacto-N-neotetraose

    01.03.02, modified milk powder (for children only); 13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.2-0.6 g/L (count as the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of 2’-fucosyllactose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    Source:E. coli BL21 star (DE3)

    Donor: Neisseria spp.a, Helicobacter spp.b

    Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    10

    source: E.coli BL21(DE3)

    Donor: Neisseria spp.a, Helicobacter spp.b

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    a is the donor for β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase;

    b is the donor for β-1,4-galactosyltransferase.

    11

    Lacto-N-tetraose

    01.03.02, modified milk powder (for children only); 13.01.01, infant formula food; 13.01.02, formula for older infants and young children; 13.01.03, infant formula food for special medical purpose

    0.23-1.82 g/L (count as the state of ready to eat; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing);

    when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose, galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of Lacto-N-tetraose shall not exceed 64.5 (g/kg).

    source: star(DE3)E. coli BL21 star(DE3)

    Donor: Neisseria spp.a, , Salmonella spp.b

    Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    a is the donor for β-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; b is the donor for β-1,3-galactosyltransferase.

    12

    β-alanine

    13.05 Other special dietary foods (excluding 13.01-13.04) (limited to sports nutrition foods)

    2-4g/day

    /

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    13

    fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS)

    The scope of use and dosage of this substance shall comply with the provisions for approved FOS in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Nutritional Fortifiers (GB 14880).

    /

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    2) List of new food additives issued for public comments (3 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Category number

    Food name/

    category

    Maximum levels (g/kg)

    Approval status

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    Hydroxytyrosol

    Antioxidant

    02.01.01

    Vegetables oils and fats

    0.05

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    2

    Steviol glycosides (fermentation)

    Sweetener

    The scope of use and dosage of steviol glycosides (fermentation method) shall comply with the provisions of the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760-2024). It can be used alone or mixed with steviol glycosides and steviol glycosides (enzyme conversion method), calculated as steviol equivalent.

    Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    The production strain information for steviol glycosides (fermentation method) is as follows:

    Source: E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Donors: Taxuscanadensisa, Stevia rebaudianab,Arabidopsis thalianac, Oryza sativad

    a is the donor for geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase;

    b is the donor for pyrophosphate synthase, ent-kaurene synthase, ent-kaurene oxidase, cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase enzyme, and glycosyltransferase;

    c is the donor for cytochrome monooxygenase;

    d is the donor for glycosyltransferase.

    3

    butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)

    Antioxidant

    The scope of use and dosage of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) shall comply with the provisions of the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB2760).

    Issued for public comments on August 14, 2024;

    3) List of new enzyme preparations for the food industry (9 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Source

    Donor

    Approval status

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    D-allulose-3-epimerase

    Bacillus subtilis

    Ruminococcus sp. 5_1_39B_FAA

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    2

    Glucoamylase

    Aspergillus niger

    Penicillium oxalicum

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    3

    Serine protease

    Fusarium venenatum

    Fusarium oxysporum

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    4

    Lipase

    Komagataella phaffi

    Aspergillus oryzae

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    5

    Transglutaminase

    Bacillus licheniformis

    Streptomyces

    mobaraensis

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    6

    Phosphodiesterase I

    Leptographium

    procerum

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    7

    Lipase

    Komagataella

    phaffi

    Streptomyces sp.

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    8

    Peroxidase

    Aspergillus niger

    Marasmius scorodonius

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    9

    Xylanase

    Aspergillus niger

    Rasamsoniaemersonii

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    4) List of new food processing aids issued for public comments (1 type)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Applicable scope

    Approval status

    1

    Dichloromethane

    Extraction solvent

    decaffeination process of tea

    ≤ 2 mg/kg

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    5) List of new food spices issued for public comments (3 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Applicable scope

    Approval status

    1

    4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone

    food spices

    This applies to the food additive 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone produced from rhamnose as the raw material. The remaining provisions comply with the National Food Safety Standard for Food Additive 4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone (GB 28365).

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    2

    Synthetic Anethole

    food spices

    It can be formulated into food flavorings for use in various food categories (excluding those listed in Table B.1 of GB 2760-2014) and used in appropriate amounts as needed for production.

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    3

    Hydroxycitronellal

    food spices

    It can be formulated into food flavorings for use in various food categories (excluding those listed in Table B.1 of GB 2760-2014) and used in appropriate amounts as needed for production.

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    6) Food nutrition enhancer with expanded scope (3 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Category No.

    Food name

    Applicable scope

    Approval status

    1

    (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate, glucosamine salt

    13.05

    Other special dietary foods, except for categories 13.01 to 13.04 (limited to nutritional supplements for pregnant and lactating women),

    It shall comply with the folic acid requirements specified in the National Food Safety Standard for Nutritional Supplements for Pregnant and Lactating Women (GB 31601).

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    2

    Sodium ferrous citrate

    As a source of iron compounds, the scope of use and dosage shall comply with the provisions of the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Nutrition Enhancer (GB 14880) regarding iron.

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    3

    2'-fucosyllactose, 2'-FL

    13.02.01

    Infant cereal-based complementary foods

    0.7-2.4 g/L (calculated as pure product, in ready-to-eat state; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing), when mixed with 2’-fucosyllactose, Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS), fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS), polyfructose and raffinose, the total amount of these substances should not exceed 64.5 g/kg.

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    13.02.02

    Infant complementary feeding products

    7) List of food additives with expanded scope issued for public comments (8 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Category number

    Food name/

    category

    Maximum levels (g/kg)

    Remarks

    Approval status (By the end of December 2024)

    1

    Polyglyceryl ricinoleate

    Emulsifier

    01.05.03

    Pickled vegetables

    10.0

    -

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    2

    Sodium cyclamate

    Sweetener

    01.02.02

    Flavored fermented milk

    0.65

    Calculated as cyclohexylamine sulfonic acid

    1) Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    16.07

    Others (limited to konjac gel products)

    1.0

    3

    Steviol glycosides

    Sweetener

    01.03.02

    Formulated milk powder and formulated cream powder

    0.3

    calculated as steviol equivalent

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    01.06.04

    Processed cheese and cheese products

    0.4

    04.03.02.03

    Pickled edible fungi and algae

    0.23

    06.07

    Instant rice and noodle products

    0.4

    4

    Curdlan gum

    Thickener, stabilizer and coagulant

    01.05.03

    Formulated cream

    Used in appropriate amounts as needed for production.

    -

    Issued for public comments on August 14, 2024;

    16.05

    Starter cultures for food processing (excluding 16.04)

    5

    Steviol glycosides (enzymatically converted)

    Sweetener

    The scope of use and dosage shall comply with the provisions for approved steviol glycosides in the National Food Safety Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2024). It can be used alone or in combination with other steviol glycosides.

    calculated as steviol equivalent

    Issued for public comments on August 14, 2024;

    6

    Sucralose

    Sweetener

    04.01.02.08

    preserved fruits

    2.8

    -

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    7

    Acesulfame Potassium

    Sweetener

    14.08

    Flavored beverages

    0.5

    -in ready-to-eat state; for powdery products, the level of use should be increased by times of brewing

    Issued for public comments on September 26, 2024;

    8

    Magnesium Oxide

    Thickener

    04.01.01.02

    Surface-treated fresh fruits (limited to citrus fruits)

    Used in appropriate amounts as needed for production.

    -

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    8) List of processing aids with expanded scope and use issued for public comments (1 type)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Scope of use

    Approval status (By the end of December 2024)

    1

    Hydrogen peroxide

    Desulfurizer

    Yeast-derived product processing technology

    Issued for public comments on October 24, 2024;

    4. List of approved new food additives in 2024 (30 types)

    In 2024, 30 new food additives were approved by NHC, including 4 new food additives, and 8 food additives with expanded use and scope. Detailed information is as follows:

    1) List of new food nutrition enhancers (8 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Source

    Donor

    Acceptance information, issuance for public comments and approval

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Helicobacter pyloria

    1) Issued for public comments on October 26, 2023;

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    2

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    E. coli BL21 star (DE3)

    Escherichia coli O126a

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    3

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032

    Pseudopedobacter saltansa

    1) Issued for public comments on August 23, 2023;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    4

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    E. coli K-12 G GI724

    Bacteroides vulgatusa

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    5

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    E. coli BL21(DE3)

    Bacteroidesa

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    6

    2’-fucosyllactose, 2’-FL

    E. coli BL21 star (DE3)

    Escherichia spp.a

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    In the above steps 1-6, a is the donor for α-1,2-fucosyltransferase; The usage amount, scope, and quality specifications of 2'-fucosyllactose shall comply with the requirements of the 2023 No. 8 Announcement of the National Health Commission (excluding the production strain information for 2'-fucosyllactose in Appendix C).

    7

    Lacto-N-neotetraose

    E. coli BL21 star (DE3)

    Neisseria spp.a, Helicobacter spp.b

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    a is the donor for β-1,3-N-acetylglucosamine transferase, and

    b is the donor for β-1,4-galactosyltransferase.

    The usage scope, amount, and quality specifications of lactose-N-neotetrose shall comply with the requirements of the 2023 No. 8 Announcement of the National Health Commission (excluding the production strain information for lactose-N-neotetrose in Appendix C).

    S.N.

    Name

    Category No.

    Food name

    Applicable scope

    Approval status

    8

    d-ribose

    13.05

    Other special dietary foods, excluding categories 13.01-13.04 (limited to sports nutrition foods)

    1~2 g/day

    1) Issued for public comments o 2021.10.21

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    2) List of approved new food additives (4 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Category number

    Food name/category

    Maximum levels

    (g/kg)

    Remarks

    Acceptance information, issuance for public comments and approval

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    Mixed tocotrienols concentrate

    Antioxidant

    02.01.01

    Plant oils and fats

    0.2

    Calculated as total tocopherols and total tocotrienols

    1. Issued for public comments on 2023.06.26
    2. Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    2

    Steviol glycosides (enzymatic conversion method)

    sweetener

    01.01.03

    Formulated milk

    0.18

    Can be used alone or mixed with steviol glycosides, calculated as steviol equivalent.

    1. Issued for public comments on 2023.10.26.
    2. Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    01.02.02

    Flavored fermented milk

    0.2

    03.01

    Ice cream and ice lolly

    0.5

    05.02.01

    Gum-based confectionery

    3.5

    14.0

    Beverages [Excluding 14.01 Packaged drinking water, 14.02.01 Fruit and vegetable juices (Puree), and 14.02.02 Concentrated fruit and vegetable Juices (Puree)]

    0.2

    Can be used alone or mixed with steviol glycosides, calculated as steviol equivalent; for ready-to-drink products, the usage for corresponding solid beverages should be increased proportionally based on the dilution ratio.

    The production strain information for steviol glycosides (enzymatic conversion method) is as follows:

    Source: E. coli BL21 (DE3); Donors: Methylocaldum szegediensea, Stevia rebaudiana Bertonib, and Solanum tuberosumc.

    a is the donor for sucrose synthase;

    b is the donor for β-1,3-glycosyltransferase;

    c is the donor for β-1,2-glycosyltransferase.

    3

    Hydroxytyrosol

    Antioxidant

    02.01.01

    Plant oils and fats

    0.05

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    4

    Dichloromethane

    Extraction solvent

    decaffeination process of tea

    ≤ 2 mg/kg

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    3) New enzyme preparations for the food industry (7 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Source

    Donor

    Approval status (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    D-psicose 3-epimerase

    Bacillus subtilis

    Clostridium scindens ATCC35704

    1) Issued for public comments on December 29, 2023;

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    2

    Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase

    Anoxybacillus

    caldiproteolyticus

    1) Issued for public comments on 2023.10.26.

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    3

    Cellulase

    Penicillium oxalicum

    1) Issued for public comments on 2023.10.26.

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    4

    D-psicose 3-epimerase

    Bacillus subtilis

    Ruminococcus sp.5_1_39B_FAA

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    5

    Glucoamylase

    Aspergillus niger

    Penicillium oxalicum

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    6

    Serine protease

    Fusarium venenatum

    Fusarium oxysporum

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    7

    Lipase

    Komagataella phaffi

    Aspergillus oryza

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    Note: The quality specifications of food enzymes shall meet the requirements specified in National Food Safety Standard - Food Additives and Enzymes (GB 1886.174).

    4) List of new spice for food (1 type)

    S.N.

    Name

    Food name

    Maximum level (g/L)

    Remark

    Acceptance information, issuance for public comments and approval

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone

    Spice for food

    Used in appropriate amounts in production

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    5) List of approved new food additives with expanded scope and use (8 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Function

    Category number

    Food name/category

    Maximum levels

    (g/kg)

    Remark

    Acceptance information, issuance for public comments and approval

    (As of the end of December 2024)

    1

    Propylene glycol alginate

    Thickener

    06.05.02.01

    Vermicelli, noodles

    1.5

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on 2023.08.23

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    06.05.02.04

    Tapioca pearls

    2

    Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (also known as Tween 80)

    Emulsifier

    16.03

    Collagen sausage casings

    0.5

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on 2023.10.26

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    3

    Ascorbyl palmitate (enzymatic)

    Antioxidant

    01.03.02

    Formulated milk powder and formulated cream powder

    0.2

    Calculated as ascorbic acid in fat

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on 2023.12.29

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    07.01

    Bread

    0.2

    14.05.01

    Tea beverage

    0.2

    For ready-to-drink products, the usage for corresponding solid beverages should be increased proportionally based on the dilution ratio.

    4

    Rosemary extract

    Antioxidant

    04.05.02

    Flour pastes (e.g., drag flour pastes used for fish and poultry), breading and frying flour

    0.3

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on 2023.10.26

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    5

    Sucralose (also known as Splenda)

    Sweetener

    04.05.02.01.01

    Instant rice flour products

    4.0

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on 2023.12.29

    2) Officially approved on March 13, 2024 according to No. 2 of 2024.

    04.05.02.01.02

     

    2.0

    6

    Polyglycerol polyricinoleate

    Emulsifier

    01.05.03

    Formulated whipping cream

    10.0

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on August 5, 2024 according to No. 3 of 2024.

    7

    Sodium cyclamate

    Sweetener

    01.02.02

    Flavored fermented milk

    0.65

    Calculated as cyclohexylamine sulfate

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    16.07

    Others (only konjac gel products)

    1.0

    8

    Steviol glycosides

    Sweetener

    01.03.02

    Formulated milk powder and formulated cream powder

    0.3

    Calculated as steviol equivalent

    1) Issued for public comments on Issued for public comments on June 24, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    01.06.04

    Processed cheese and cheese products

    0.4

    04.03.02.03

    Pickled edible mushrooms and algae

    0.23

    06.07

    Instant rice and noodle products

    0.4

    6) List of approved food nutrition enhancers with expanded scope and use (2 types)

    S.N.

    Name

    Category number

    Food name

    Maximum levels

    Approval status

    (By the end of December 2024)

    1

    Sodium ferrous citrate

    As a source of iron compound, the scope of use and dosage shall comply with the regulations on iron in the National Food Safety Standard for Food Nutrition enhancers (GB 14880).

    1) Issued for public comments on May 10, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on October 10, 2024 according to No. 5 of 2024.

    2

    (6S)-5-Methyl tetrahydrofolate, glucosamine salt

    13.05

    Other special dietary foods excluding 13.01–13.04 (only for nutritional supplements for pregnant women and lactating mothers)

    Calculated as folic acid, in accordance with the regulations on folic acid in the National Food Safety Standard for Nutritional Supplements for Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (GB 31601).

    1) Issued for public comments on March 13, 2024;

    2) Officially approved on December 13, 2024 according to Notice No. 6 of 2024.

    CIRS opinion

    In 2024, the number of new food additives received and soliciting opinions has increased compared to 2023, while the number of approved products remained largely the same as in 2023. It is noteworthy that most of the approved products this year are HMOs, with many domestic applicants. This indicates that the industrialization of HMO technology is no longer a bottleneck issue for China, and the Chinese market for HMOs is now entering a very broad development space. 6 varieties of 2’-FL and one of LNnT have been approved and announced, along with several 2’-FL products from different microbial sources, as well as 3-FL, LNT, LNnT, 3’-SL, and 6’-SL, all of which have passed official technical reviews, with public opinion drafts being released. Overall, with the increasing number of applications, the official review speed has noticeably accelerated. However, in the case of HMO, the number of applications and approvals are not proportional, so companies need to make adequate preparations regarding product safety and the necessity of the technology used, submitting comprehensive documentation to prepare for the evaluation process.

    For changes in the acceptance, public consultations, approval announcements, and other application information about new food additive varieties, you can inquire the ChinafoodDB, a one-stop free digital intelligent query platform for food ingredients and additives under the CIRS Group. Know more details about the ChinafoodDB - Announcing the Launch of ChinaFoodDB – The Free Platform for Searching China Food and Health Food Ingredients!

    If you need any assistance or have any questions, please get in touch with us via service@cirs-group.com.

      

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